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A flowing plasma model to describe drift waves in a cylindrical helicon discharge

机译:用于描述圆柱形螺旋中漂移波的流动等离子体模型   排出

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摘要

A two-fluid model developed originally to describe wave oscillations in thevacuum arc centrifuge, a cylindrical, rapidly rotating, low temperature andconfined plasma column, is applied to interpret plasma oscillations in a RFgenerated linear magnetised plasma (WOMBAT), with similar density and fieldstrength. Compared to typical centrifuge plasmas, WOMBAT plasmas have slowernormalised rotation frequency, lower temperature and lower axial velocity.Despite these differences, the two-fluid model provides a consistentdescription of the WOMBAT plasma configuration and yields qualitative agreementbetween measured and predicted wave oscillation frequencies with axial fieldstrength. In addition, the radial profile of the density perturbation predictedby this model is consistent with the data. Parameter scans show that thedispersion curve is sensitive to the axial field strength and the electrontemperature, and the dependence of oscillation frequency with electrontemperature matches the experiment. These results consolidate earlier claimsthat the density and floating potential oscillations are a resistive driftmode, driven by the density gradient. To our knowledge, this is the firstdetailed physics model of flowing plasmas in the diffusion region away from theRF source. Possible extensions to the model, including temperaturenon-uniformity and magnetic field oscillations, are also discussed.
机译:最初开发用于描述真空电弧离心机(圆柱形,快速旋转,低温且受限的等离子柱)中的波振荡的双流体模型,用于解释具有类似密度和场强的RF生成线性磁化等离子体(WOMBAT)中的等离子振荡。与典型的离心等离子体相比,WOMBAT等离子体具有较低的归一化旋转频率,较低的温度和较低的轴向速度,尽管存在这些差异,但双流体模型提供了WOMBAT等离子体配置的一致描述,并且在测量和预测的波振荡频率与轴向场强之间产生了定性的一致性。此外,该模型预测的密度扰动的径向分布与数据一致。参数扫描表明,色散曲线对轴向场强和电子温度敏感,振荡频率对电子温度的依赖性与实验吻合。这些结果巩固了先前的说法,即密度和浮动电势振荡是由密度梯度驱动的电阻漂移模式。据我们所知,这是在远离RF源的扩散区域中流动等离子体的第一个详细的物理模型。还讨论了该模型的可能扩展,包括温度不均匀性和磁场振荡。

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